PostgreSQLで文字列が対象の文字列を含むかどうかを判断する様々な方法

select position('aa' in 'abcd');
 position 
----------
    0
select position('ab' in 'abcd');
 position 
----------
    1
select position('ab' in 'abcdab');
 position 
----------
    1

select position('abcd','aa');
 position 
----------
    0

select position('abcd','ab');
 position 
----------
    1

select position('abcdab','ab');
 position 
----------
    1

select 'abcd' ~ 'aa' as result;
result
------
  f 
   
select 'abcd' ~ 'ab' as result;
result
------
  t 
   
select 'abcdab' ~ 'ab' as result;
result
------
  t 

select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['b','e'] as result;
result
------
 f

select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['a','b'] as result;
result
------
 t

select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['a','a'] as result;
result
----------
 t

select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['a','c'] as result;
result
----------
 t

select regexp_split_to_array('abcd','') @> array['a','c','a','c'] as result;
result
----------
 t