Pythonの標準ライブラリPathlibはディレクトリとファイルを操作する

>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> path = Path(r'C:/Users/Miguel/projects/blog/config.tar.gz')
>>> path.drive
'C:'
>>> path.root
'/'
>>> path.root
'C:/'
>>> path.parent
WindowsPath('C:/Users/Miguel/projects/blog')
>>> path.name
'config.tar.gz'
>>> path.stem
'config.tar'
>>> path.suffix
'.gz'
>>> path.suffixes
['.tar', '.gz']

Path.parents # Returns a list of all parent directories
Path.parts # split paths similar to os.path.split(), but returns a tuple
Path.suffix # Returns file suffixes

Path.is_dir() # Determine if it is a directory
Path.is_file() # if it is a file
Path.exists() # Determine if the path exists
Path.open() # Open a file (with support)
Path.resolve() # Return the absolute path
Path.cwd() # return the current directory
Path.iterdir() # Iterate through subdirectories or files of a directory
Path.mkdir() # Create a directory
Path.rename() # Rename a path
Path.unlink() # Delete a file or directory (exception is thrown if the directory is not empty)
Path.joinpath() # Splice paths