Tomcat はエラー org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException を報告します。コンポーネント[StandardEngine[Catalina]]の起動に失敗しました。

Mavenプロジェクトeclipseのエラーメッセージが出ない

プロジェクトがTomcatにデプロイされ、エラーで実行されます。

解決策

Mavenのローカルリポジトリの.m2フォルダーを削除する

eclipseを終了し、${user.home}/.m2/repositoryフォルダを削除します（これはデフォルトのパスです、ローカルリポジトリのアドレスを変更した場合は、自分のパスに移動します）。

eclipseを開き、Mavenのjarパッケージを再ダウンロード Tomcatのデプロイが正常に実行されます

エラーメッセージは以下の通りです。

深刻：起動中に子コンテナが失敗した



ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: コンポーネント[StandardEngine[Catalina]]の起動に失敗しました。StandardHost[localhost].StandardContextの起動に失敗しました。

Serious: A child container failed during start
ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]. StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/Struts2Demo]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:945)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1400)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]. StandardContext[/Struts2Demo]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@5bcd82f9]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:5016)
	standardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5149)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources. 62d9f974]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:135)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:722)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
	at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
	... 12 more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
	at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.jar.JarFile
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:789)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:641)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:349)
	Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:483) at org.apache.catalina.startup.
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1400)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
	StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more

Sep 17, 2018 9:44:04 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.
Serious: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:641)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:349)
	Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:483) at org.apache.catalina.startup.
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:789)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
	StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.core.
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 11 more

September 17, 2018 9:44:04